Background: Total shoulder ... received TSA for primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis. The patients were examined the day before, 6 months, and 3 years after shoulder replacement as well.

TSA, total shoulder arthroplasty; Cmb, combing the hair; Wsh, washing the armpit; Aprn, tying an apron; Shlf, taking a book from a shelf.

Background GIRD is a condition resulting in the loss of internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint as compared ... Difference between total shoulders range of motion (ROM) more than 25° is considered ...

In the position of 30° shoulder internal rotation, subjects with glenohumeral translational instability produced significantly greater force than the control group (p<0.05). Conclusions: High load ...