Epinephrine can also have adverse effects including increased myocardial oxygen consumption and necrosis, postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction and ventricular arrhythmias. Higher-dose ...

Bupivacaine HCl 2.5mg/mL, 5mg/mL; epinephrine 1:200000 ... See full labeling for recommended dosages based on procedures. Epidural anesthesia: administer test dose first; monitor for CNS or ...

When larger volumes are required, only solutions containing epinephrine should be used except where vasopressors are contraindicated. Caudal and lumbar epidural block: administer test dose ...