The following example ... equilibrium state. The second law of thermodynamics implies that at a constant temperature and pressure, a mixture of chemicals satisfies its chemical equilibrium state when ...

For example, bismuth chloride reacts with water in a reversible reaction ... hydrochloric acid can be increased by adding more hydrochloric acid. When this happens, the equilibrium position ...

When a reversible reaction happens in a closed container, it can achieve a dynamic equilibrium. close dynamic equilibriumA dynamic equilibrium is one in which the rate of the forward reaction ...