While growing crops under the canopy may not feed the world ... comes to the slow growing types of species that live in the forest understory,” says Holly Chittum, a scientist who studies ...

Hemlock. Black spruce. Wetlands. We learn the understory. Inventory. Model and map. Come to know this land we roam—looking under rocks, measuring trunk girth, ascending to the forest canopy to ...

understory response, soil microbial community, etc. and operations research in logging equipment efficiency ( Webster, Froese). Canopy Tower and Canopy Cables in Temperate Northern Hardwood ...

Depending on their adult size (canopy/emergent, subcanopy or understory), trees will respond to canopy gap formation by either ... Data were collected for 3 species in permanent plots at the ...