Intravenous pyelogram Excellent visualization of May miss bladder lesions; the kidney, collecting system nephrotoxicity and ureter Cystoscopy Best way to examine the Invasive, uncomfortable and ...

Investigations. Blood and urine tests, CT of the abdomen, chest X-ray, antegrade pyelography, intravenous urography, renal ultrasonography and diuretic renal scan. Diagnosis. Complete avulsion ...