Copper-oxide (CuO2) superconductors, such as Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ (Bi2212), have unusually high critical temperatures. Optical ...

This powerful instrument allows simultaneous transmission measurements of optical anisotropy markers -- linear birefringence (LB) and linear dichroism (LD) -- along with optical activity (OA ...

Both pleochroism and birefringence can be studied using a motorized plane and cross-polarization ... Powerfully advanced scan speeds in all brightfield imaging modes Circular and linear polarization ...