These mice were free from any bacteria, fungi or viruses and lived in a rubber bubble. They essentially had no microbiome at ...

In a new study led by Stanford University scientists, researchers engineered a common skin bacteria to express a tetanus toxin on their surfaces. When mice were colonized by these bacteria ...

THE gastrointestinal microflora of specific pathogen free mice usually includes several species of anaerobic bacteria. In a healthy state these organisms greatly outnumber the coliform bacilli and ...

A painless future of vaccination could be on the horizon, as researchers have been working on innovative delivery methods. Stanford University scientists have now presented another unique method ...