Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES ... energetics and angular information from photoemission spectra due to phenomena such as electron scattering. They have proposed methods to minimize these ...

Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS): UPS utilizes ultraviolet photons (typically from a He discharge lamp) to investigate the valence band structure and electronic properties of materials.

The PHI 5800 X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) is equipped with a dual source anode (Al and Mg), a hemispherical analyzer for XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis, including ...

They chose to measure the photoelectron spectra using the extreme ... Based on such measurements, it was concluded that atomic-like electron spectra appear in the range of 40–85 fs.

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is one of the most popular surface analysis methods because ... XPS involves exciting a sample's exterior with x-rays, leading to photoelectrons being emitted.