Studies have shown that bacterial infections in the root canal system are primarily responsible for apical periodontitis, a common inflammatory condition. While over 500 bacterial species can be ...

Traditionally, root canal treatments are used to address ... and prevented the development of apical periodontitis, while its ...

However, due to the complexities of the root canal system and the occurrence of true cysts, some cases still require surgical intervention. Apical microsurgery, developed in the 1990s, offers a ...

The root-canal sealer (AH Plus ... or no), tooth hypermobility (yes or no), periodontal pocket (yes or no), apical periodontitis (yes or no), C-shaped canal (yes or no), operator's experience ...