Interestingly, a bolus of 23.4% NaCl does not cause considerable increases in serum osmolarity or serum sodium levels. This therapy can be administered even if serum sodium levels are at high end ...
1998). Serum osmolarity levels should also be monitored. HTS is an osmolar agent, and it directly affects serum osmolarity levels. These levels, which do not change as rapidly as serum sodium ...