The second involved replacing traditional organic materials, such as fullerene and bathocuproine (BCP), with tin oxide (SnO₂), an inorganic electron transport layer, in a process known as the ...

The scientists built the cell with an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate, an HTL made of Me-4PACz, the ATOx interlayer, the perovskite absorber, a bathocuproine (BCP) buffer layer, and a silver (Ag ...

Researchers at IIT Bombay achieve 26% efficiency with bifacial perovskite solar cells by optimizing tilt angle and albedo.

The team worked out that the polycrystal material’s thermal properties were due to tin oxide films on the surface. Using a particular method of construction, you can remove the tin oxide and ...

Tin-doped indium oxide NCs show promise in IR metasurfaces, offering insights into their synthesis, optical properties, and ...

Thin-film solar cells are valued for their efficiency in material usage, requiring significantly less than traditional ...

A new solar cell process using Sn(II)-perovskite oxide material offers a promising pathway for green hydrogen production ...