Phantom finger phenomena and the effects of toe-to-finger transplantation were studied in 76 patients who had had traumatic finger amputation. Phantom finger phenomena were observed in 48 (63% ...

The trimmed-toe transfer is a new modification of the existing great-toe transfer technique for thumb reconstruction. This procedure was devised to circumvent patient concerns regarding overly ...

Surgeons use manipulates to attach bones of the new finger to the bones in the hand. Difficult part of the procedure is the restoration of blood circulation after the toe transplant.