Use precise geolocation data and actively scan device characteristics for identification. This is done to store and access ...

and artisanal mining and resource governance across West Africa. Countries in West Africa and the Sahel are facing a mixed outlook of expanding prosperity and innovation on one hand, and escalating ...

Image caption, This map shows Mansa Musa with an Arab ... However, some kingdoms were taken over by European countries. A mosque in Mali. Most West African kingdoms slowly came to an end.