To date, TMS studies have established motor cortical and corticospinal dysfunction in ALS, with cortical hyperexcitability being an early feature in sporadic forms of ALS and preceding the clinical ...

Respiratory tract diseases are illnesses that affect components of the respiratory system, including the nasal passages, the bronchi and the lungs. They range from acute infections, such as ...

Spasticity is a common sequela of multiple sclerosis (MS) that can cause pain, deformities, and impair movement. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been investigated for the treatment of ...