This regulation primarily involves thioredoxin systems, which are crucial for the activation of various chloroplast proteins necessary for photosynthesis. Recent research has shed light on the ...

These findings opened new vistas, including the discovery with chloroplasts that the protein thioredoxin functions universally in regulating the Calvin-Benson cycle in oxygenic photosynthesis. The ...

Iron deficiency (ID) is currently defined as a serum ferritin level <100 or 100 to 299 ng/mL with transferrin saturation (TSAT) <20%. Serum ferritin and TSAT are currently used to define absolute and ...

If you have been diagnosed with iron deficiency with or without anemia, it may seem like an easy fix. "I'll just take some iron tabs, and everything will be fine." Although this is true for many ...

Monitoring Patients With Iron Deficiency Anemia After Diagnosis Video content above is prompted by the following: How is IDA definitively diagnosed, and why is it crucial to detect IDA at an early ...

Ischemic stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Among patients with ischemic stroke, the primary treatment goal is to reduce acute cerebral ischemic injury and limit the ...

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The high consumption of black tea also appears to have the same effect. A 2024 study from Pakistan reported that the high consumption of black tea, common in Pakistani culture, doubled the risk of ...

Oxidative Stress: Neuropathy, Excitability, and Neurodegeneration.

2019). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an oxidative metabolite produced by mitochondria, and excess ROS can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome. Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) is an oxidative ...

According to the World Health Organization, iron-deficiency anemia is the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in the world. But getting enough iron from your diet isn’t simply a ...