Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2007;4(8):432-443. Raman and colleagues reported that, following definitive surgical resection of upper-tract TCC (nephroureterectomy or segmental ureterectomy), bladder ...

A basic tenet of laparoscopic surgery involves triangulation of instruments so as to produce adequate intracorporeal working space for anatomic dissection and manipulation of tissues (Figure 1B ...