Researchers have suggested to use a hybrid version of the so-called salp swarm algorithm (SSA) algorithm for maximum power ...

Solar forcing = irradiance change /4 x (1-earth's albedo) = 0.175 x irradiance change (albedo of the Earth = 0.30) The forcing is based on the mean of the irradiance for Jan 1, 1976 to Dec 31, 2019 ...

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four to five repeated sets of irradiance measurements and corresponding optical leaf trait measurements were made at each measurement point. Over the growing season of 2016, optical leaf trait ...