Abdul Hamid II - Wikipedia
Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. [3]
Abdulhamid II | Biography, History, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月6日 · Abdulhamid II, Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, under whose autocratic rule the reform movement of Tanzimat (Reorganization) reached its climax and who adopted a policy of pan-Islamism in opposition to Western intervention in Ottoman affairs. He was deposed after the Young Turk Revolution.
Abdul Hamid II - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Abdul Hamid II (21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. [1] He was the last sultan to have complete control over the Empire. He was responsible of the Hamidian massacres. Killing between 100.000 - 300.000 Armenians. He witnessed many revolutions and wars.
Abdul Hamid II - New World Encyclopedia
Abdul Hamid was the first to recognize and acknowledge the Aromanian nation in European Turkey with the Irade document, signed on May 23, 1905, which today is celebrated as the National Day of the Aromanians. As Russia could dominate the newly independent states, her influence in Southeastern Europe was greatly increased by the Treaty of San ...
Abdul-Hamid II - Encyclopedia.com
ABDUL-HAMID II (1842–1918), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked by the attempted promulgation of a constitution in 1876, his subsequent suppression of the constitution, and, in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution that forced its reinstatement.
Sultan Abdul Hamid II - History of Islam
Abdul Hamid II (1842-1918) was the son of Sultan Abdul Majid (1823-1861) and a Circassian mother. As a child, he received an education worthy of a caliph and Sultan. His tutors included some of the leading ulema and shaykhs of Istanbul. He was well versed in the Qur’an, the Sunnah of the Prophet and in the Hanafi school of Fiqh.
Ottoman Empire - Abdulhamid II, Reforms, Autocracy | Britannica
2024年12月17日 · Ottoman Empire - Abdulhamid II, Reforms, Autocracy: The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar as the essence of the Tanzimat reforms was centralization rather than liberalization, Abdülhamid may be seen as its fulfiller rather than its destroyer. The continued development …
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