Abdul Hamid II - Wikipedia
Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. [3]
Abdul Hamid II - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Abdul Hamid II (21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. [1] He was the last sultan to have complete control over the Empire. He was responsible of the Hamidian massacres. Killing between 100.000 - 300.000 Armenians. He witnessed many revolutions and wars.
Abdul Hamid II - New World Encyclopedia
Abdul Hamid was the first to recognize and acknowledge the Aromanian nation in European Turkey with the Irade document, signed on May 23, 1905, which today is celebrated as the National Day of the Aromanians. As Russia could dominate the newly independent states, her influence in Southeastern Europe was greatly increased by the Treaty of San ...
11 Astounding Facts About Abdul Hamid II
1. What were Abdul Hamid II’s major accomplishments? Abdul Hamid II’s major accomplishments include significant military reforms, modernization efforts in education and culture, infrastructure development, and diplomatic negotiations to protect the Ottoman Empire’s interests. 2. How did Abdul Hamid II handle political challenges?
Sultan Abdul Hamid II - History of Islam
Abdul Hamid II (1842-1918) was the son of Sultan Abdul Majid (1823-1861) and a Circassian mother. As a child, he received an education worthy of a caliph and Sultan. His tutors included some of the leading ulema and shaykhs of Istanbul. He was well versed in the Qur’an, the Sunnah of the Prophet and in the Hanafi school of Fiqh.
Abdul-Hamid II - Encyclopedia.com
ABDUL-HAMID II (1842–1918), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked by the attempted promulgation of a constitution in 1876, his subsequent suppression of the constitution, and, in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution that forced its reinstatement.
Ottoman Empire - Abdulhamid II, Reforms, Autocracy | Britannica
Ottoman Empire - Abdulhamid II, Reforms, Autocracy: The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar as the essence of the Tanzimat reforms was centralization rather than liberalization, Abdülhamid may be seen as its fulfiller rather than its destroyer. The continued development of the army and administration, …
Sultan Abdul Hamid II, a short biography – Islamic Chronicles
2023年4月30日 · Sultan Abdülhamid or Abdul Hamid II was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who ruled from 1876 until his deposition in 1909. He was born on September 21, 1842, in Istanbul, Turkey, and was the son of Sultan Abdulmecid I and Tirimozhgan Sultan. Abdul Hamid II ascended to the throne in 1876, following the deposition of his brother, Sultan ...
Abdul Hamid - Wikipedia
ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd (ALA-LC romanization of Arabic: عبد الحميد, Persian: عبدالحمید), also spelled as Abdulhamid, Abd-ul Hamid, and Abd ol-Hamid, is a Muslim male given name, and in modern usage, surname.It is built from the Arabic words ʻabd and al-Ḥamīd, one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which gave rise to the Muslim theophoric names.
Abdülhamid II - Encyclopedia.com
Abdülhamid II1842–1918Ottoman sultan (r. 1876–1909). The reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II began on August 31, 1876, during a period of profound crisis for the Ottoman Empire. In 1878 the sultan inaugurated a new course in domestic and foreign policies that had a lasting impact on the history of modern Turkey and the Middle East. Source for information on Abdülhamid II: Encyclopedia …
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