Biological warfare, also known as germ warfare, is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, insects, and fungi with the intent to kill, harm or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. [1]

The German army was the first to use weapons of mass destruction, both biological and chemical, during the First World War, although their attacks with biological weapons were on a rather small scale and were not particularly successful: covert operations using both anthrax and glanders attempted to infect animals directly or to contaminate ...

Because of the increased threat of terrorism, the risk posed by various microorganisms as biological weapons needs to be evaluated and the historical development and use of biological agents better understood. Biological warfare agents may be more potent than conventional and chemical weapons.

2024年11月30日 · Biological warfare agents differ greatly in the type of organism or toxin used in a weapons system, lethality, length of incubation, infectiousness, stability, and ability to be treated with current vaccines and medicines.

2020年2月9日 · Biological warfare involves the use of biological poisons and infectious organisms with the aim of incapacitating or killing humans, animals, or plants. Unlike nuclear and chemical weapons, biological weapons can be engineered to target a single entity without harming others.

Biological warfare had been used covertly on several fronts. In an effort to determine what had gone wrong with their planning and train-ing, U.S. Army officers prepared a history of chemi-cal and biological warfare. To their surprise, they found numerous documented cases of chemical and biological agents having been used or proposed to

2018年5月29日 · The Chemical and Biological Incident Response Force (CBIRF) is a unit of the United States Marines devoted to countering chemical or biological threats at home and abroad. Activated in 1996, the unit served a number of protective functions.

2005年10月30日 · The following article gives a condensed overview on the history of use and development of the more prominent chemical and biological warfare agents. Chemical and biological warfare agents constitute a low-probability, but high-impact risk both to the military and to the civilian population.

For all of these reasons, it's good to know what threats exist. This article will explain how chemical and biological weapons really work, how they might be deployed and what the actual threats are.

The military use of chemicals, bacteria, viruses, toxins, or poisons to injure or kill soldiers or civilians is called chemical and biological warfare. The means by which the harmful substances are delivered to the enemy are called chemical and biological weapons.