Esophageal cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年5月2日 · Squamous cell carcinoma begins in the flat, thin cells that line the surface of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma happens most often in the upper and middle parts of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common esophageal cancer worldwide.
Esophageal cancer - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
2024年5月2日 · Esophageal cancer sometimes grows large enough to narrow the esophagus. It can cause difficulty swallowing. Treatments for this complication can include: Relieving esophageal obstruction. If your esophageal cancer has narrowed your esophagus, a surgeon may use an endoscope and special tools to place a metal tube called a stent.
Throat cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Throat cancer is a general term that applies to cancer that develops in the throat (pharyngeal cancer) or in the voice box (laryngeal cancer). Though most throat cancers involve the same types of cells, specific terms are used to differentiate …
Esophageal cancers: Recent advances and challenges associated …
2018年10月23日 · The two most common forms of esophageal cancer are esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Incidence and risk factors ESCC is the most prevalent form of esophageal cancer worldwide, but its incidence varies among geographic regions.
Where we are with gastric and esophageal cancers - Mayo Clinic
2021年6月11日 · Three patients with metastatic esophageal or gastric cancers can come in clinic today and receive three different regimens, as treatments are tailored based on multiple biomarkers found in the cancer, including HER2, MSI and PDL1, as follows:
With esophageal cancer, every decision is life or death
2021年11月6日 · Learn what causes esophageal cancer, who’s at risk, the signs of symptoms, and why it’s so important to get checked early if you’re concerned you might have Barret’s esophagus or esophageal cancer.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin - Symptoms and causes
2023年8月11日 · Squamous cell carcinoma is a common type of skin cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is usually not life-threatening. But if it's not treated, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin can grow large or spread to other parts of the body.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年10月10日 · Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a kind of cancer that starts in the upper part of the throat, called the nasopharynx. It happens when cells in the nasopharynx develop changes in their DNA. A cell's DNA holds the instructions that tell the cell what to do.
Eosinophilic esophagitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年7月2日 · Damaged esophageal tissue can lead to difficulty swallowing or cause food to get stuck when you swallow. Eosinophilic esophagitis has been identified only since the early '90s, but is now considered a major cause of digestive system illness.
Tongue cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年10月31日 · Tongue cancer most often begins in the thin, flat cells that line the surface of the tongue, called squamous cells. Tongue cancer that starts in these cells is called squamous cell carcinoma. Your health care team considers the type of …