Cognitive Approach In Psychology
2024年5月27日 · History of Cognitive Psychology. Wolfgang Köhler (1925) – Köhler’s book “The Mentality of Apes” challenged the behaviorist view by suggesting that animals could display insightful behavior, leading to the development of Gestalt psychology.
Wilhelm Wundt: Father of Psychology
2023年10月6日 · Wundt’s work stimulated interest in cognitive psychology. On the basis of his work, and the influence it had on psychologists who were to follow him, Wundt can be regarded as the founder of experimental psychology, so securing his place in the history of psychology.
Behaviorism In Psychology
2024年2月1日 · Many textbooks depict behaviorism as dominating and defining psychology in the mid-20th century before declining in the late 1950s with the “cognitive revolution.” However, the empirical basis for claims about behaviorism’s prominence and decline has been limited.
Piaget’s Theory and Stages of Cognitive Development - Simply …
2024年8月5日 · Jean Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development outlines four stages (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational) in a child's cognitive development from infancy to adolescence.
What Is Psychology?
2024年9月3日 · Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes many sub-fields of study such areas as human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes. Psychology is a new science, with most advances happening over the past 150 years. However, its origins can be traced back to ancient Greece, 400 – 500 BC.
What is Neuroscience In Psychology?
2023年10月24日 · Cognitive neuroscience aims to discover how brain structures influence how we process information and map mental cognitive functions to specific areas of the brain. This is done using brain imaging techniques such as fMRI and PET scans.
What Is Cognitive Bias? Types & Examples - Simply Psychology
2023年10月24日 · The History of Cognitive Bias. The term cognitive bias was first coined in the 1970s by Israeli psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, who used this phrase to describe people’s flawed thinking patterns in response to judgment and decision problems (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974).
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Types, Techniques, Uses
2023年11月29日 · Two of the earliest forms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy were Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), developed by Albert Ellis in the 1950s, and Cognitive Therapy, developed by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s.
Branches of Psychology
3. Cognitive Psychology. The study of cognitive psychology focuses on the process of thinking. It includes areas such as memory, problem-solving, learning, attention, and language.
Perspectives In Psychology (Theoretical Approaches)
2023年8月17日 · Two of the most influential and enduring theories in humanistic psychology that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s are those of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Cognitive Perspective. Psychology was institutionalized as a science in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt, who found the first psychological laboratory.