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The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics
2009年8月4日 · Fixity: Innate traits are insensitive to environmental influences during development. Typicality: Innate traits are shared by most adult members of the same species or sex. Function: Innate traits serve some purpose or end for the organism.
The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics
2009年8月4日 · The first identifies innate traits with those characteristic of an entire species and acquired traits with those that vary between populations and individuals. A second type of analysis identifies innate traits with those that can be explained by natural selection.
Akan Philosophy of the Person - Stanford Encyclopedia of …
2006年12月27日 · This overview presents the Akan conception of persons as seen by two major contemporary Akan philosophers, Kwasi Wiredu and Kwame Gyekye. These scholars present two very different accounts of the concept, particularly with respect to the relationship between social recognition and innate characteristics to personhood.
Rationalism vs. Empiricism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年8月19日 · The Innate Knowledge Thesis: We have knowledge of some truths in a particular subject area, S, as part of our nature. The Innate Knowledge thesis asserts the existence of knowledge whose source is our own nature: we are born with this knowledge; it doesn’t depend, for its justification, on our accessing it via particular experiences.
Innateness and Contemporary Theories of Cognition
2012年10月1日 · Roughly speaking, Nativists hold that important elements of our understanding of the world are innate, that they are part of our initial condition, and thus do not have to be learned from experience. Empiricists deny this, claiming that all …
Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2008年2月8日 · Evolutionary psychology is one of many biologically informed approaches to the study of human behavior. Along with cognitive psychologists, evolutionary psychologists propose that much, if not all, of our behavior can be explained by appeal to …
Innateness and Language - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2008年1月16日 · On Chomsky's view, the language faculty contains innate knowledge of various linguistic rules, constraints and principles; this innate knowledge constitutes the ‘initial state’ of the language faculty.
Human Nature - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2021年3月15日 · The former use simply refers to “what human beings are like”, where “human beings” means all species specimens. Importantly, this characterisation does not aim at shared characteristics, but is open for polymorphisms both across a population and across life stages of individual organisms.
Descartes’ Theory of Ideas - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2007年3月14日 · Here, Descartes considers three kinds of idea: innate ideas, adventitious ideas, and what are sometimes called factitious ideas. The categories are determined by considering the possible origins of the ideational contents presented or exhibited to the mind.
Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender - Stanford Encyclopedia …
2008年5月12日 · First, take the object-construction of sexed bodies. Secondary sex characteristics, or the physiological and biological features commonly associated with males and females, are affected by social practices.