Jan 25, 2025 · Mathematics, the science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects. Mathematics has been an indispensable adjunct to the physical sciences and technology and has assumed a similar role in the life sciences.

Mathematics, or math, is the study of numbers and how they are related to each other and to the real world. Math is as important as language. In fact, people sometimes describe math as a kind of language. Everyone uses math every day—to tell time, to play games, to cook, to build things, and to do almost any kind of work.

Jan 20, 2025 · Indian mathematics is the discipline of mathematics as it developed in the Indian subcontinent from the Vedic period onward. Indian mathematicians have historically made important contributions to the development of the modern discipline of mathematics.

Among the principal branches of mathematics are algebra, analysis, arithmetic, combinatorics, Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries, game theory, number theory, numerical analysis, optimization, probability, set theory, statistics, topology, and trigonometry.

Dec 20, 2024 · Pi, in mathematics, is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. Because pi is irrational (not equal to the ratio of any two whole numbers), its digits do not repeat, and an approximation such as 3.14 or 22/7 is often used for everyday calculations.

Jan 25, 2025 · Mathematics - Ancient Sources, History, Culture: It is important to be aware of the character of the sources for the study of the history of mathematics. The history of Mesopotamian and Egyptian mathematics is based on the extant original documents written by scribes.

Jan 1, 2025 · Numbers and Mathematics In other of his works, notably Siddhāntaśiromaṇi (“Head Jewel of Accuracy”) and Karaṇakutūhala (“Calculation of Astronomical Wonders”), he wrote on his astronomical observations of planetary positions, conjunctions , eclipses , cosmography, geography , and the mathematical techniques and astronomical ...

Trigonometry, the branch of mathematics concerned with specific functions of angles. There are six functions commonly used in trigonometry: sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), secant (sec), and cosecant (csc). Learn more about trigonometry in this article.

Shridhara (flourished c. 750, India) was a highly esteemed Hindu mathematician who wrote several treatises on the two major fields of Indian mathematics, pati-ganita (“mathematics of procedures,” or algorithms) and bija-ganita (“mathematics of seeds,” or equations).

Alfred North Whitehead: An Introduction to Mathematics; Life. Life is an offensive, directed against the repetitious mechanism of the Universe. Alfred North Whitehead: Adventures of Ideas; Philosophy. Philosophy begins in wonder.And, at the end, when philosophic thought has done its best, the wonder remains.