The Ma clique or Ma family warlords[1] is a collective name for a group of Hui (Muslim Chinese) warlords in Northwestern China who ruled the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia for 10 years from 1919 until 1928.

One of the most powerful groups of warlords was the Ma clique, consisting of several related strongmen who controlled the northwestern provinces of Ningxia, Qinghai, and Gansu.

The Ma clique or Ma family warlords [1] is a collective name for a group of Hui (Muslim Chinese) warlords in Northwestern China who ruled the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia from the 1910s until 1949.

2024年3月29日 · Ma Hongkui was part of the famous “Ma Clique,” a large group of three Hui Muslim families (all using the surname Ma) constituting one of post-imperial China’s most powerful warlord clans.

2014年4月15日 · After the KMT were forced to withdraw to Taiwan by the CCP, the Ma warlords either surrendered and joined the PRC or were defeated and/or killed. They resisted in Qinghai and Western China for a while until they were defeated in the 1950s.

The Ma clique fought a series of military campaigns between 1917 and 1949 against unconquered Amchok and Ngolok (Golok) tribal Tibetan areas of Qinghai (Amdo), undertaken by two Hui commanders, Gen. Ma Qi and Gen. Ma Bufang, on behalf of the Beiyang and Kuomintang governments of the Republic of China.

2022年2月20日 · This episode looks at the Ma family of soldiers and warlords in the northwest provinces of Ningxia, Gansu and Qinghai. Their story began in the last years of the Dungan …

The Ma Clique, also known as the Xibei San Ma (Chinese: 西北三馬, Three Mas of the Northwest), is a warlord state in northwestern China comprising the areas ruled by three families all with the surname Ma. As with most warlord cliques, it recognizes the Qing Empire as the legitimate government of China.

The Ma clique or Ma family warlords[1] is a collective name for a group of Hui (Muslim Chinese) warlords in Northwestern China who ruled the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia for 10 years from 1919 until 1928.

The Ma clique or Ma family warlords is a collective name for a group of Hui (Muslim Chinese) warlords in Northwestern China who ruled the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia for 10 years from 1919 until 1928.