Learned Helplessness: Seligman's Theory of Depression - Simply Psychology
2024年5月2日 · Martin Seligman, the psychologist who first described learned helplessness, identified three main features that characterize this behavior: Lack of motivation: When faced with new challenges or difficult situations, people with learned helplessness often …
Learned Helplessness: Seligman’s Theory of Depression
2024年10月2日 · Learned Helplessness is Martin Seligman's psychological theory of depression. Find a definition, examples, and possible treatments here.
Learned Helplessness: Definition, Examples, and How to Cope
2023年4月11日 · The concept of learned helplessness was discovered accidentally by psychologists Martin Seligman and Steven F. Maier. They had initially observed helpless behavior in dogs that were classically conditioned to expect an electrical shock after hearing a tone.
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LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
We use the term "learned helplessness" to describe the interference with adaptive responding produced by inescapable shock and also as a shorthand to describe the process which we believe underlies the behavior (see Etiology).
Learned helplessness | Description, History, & Applications
2024年11月14日 · The theory of learned helplessness was conceptualized and developed by American psychologist Martin E.P. Seligman at the University of Pennsylvania in the late 1960s and ’70s.
1975年6月30日 · Learned Helplessness: Theory and Evidence Steven F. Maier Martin E. P. Seligman University of Colorado University of Pennsylvania SUMMARY In 1967, Overmier and Seligman found that dogs exposed to inescapable and unavoidable electric shocks in one situation later failed to learn to escape shock in a different situation where escape was possible.
Learned Helplessness - Psychology Today
Learned helplessness occurs when an individual continuously faces a negative, uncontrollable situation and stops trying to change their circumstances, even when they have the ability to do so. For ...
Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence. - APA PsycNet
Reviews the literature which examined the effects of exposing organisms to aversive events which they cannot control. Motivational, cognitive, and emotional effects of uncontrollability are examined.
Martin Seligman’s Journey From Learned Helplessness to Learned ...
1999年1月1日 · His groundbreaking and rigorously-tested theory of learned helplessness — which argued that a major component of human depression consisted of a “learned” pessimistic attitude — led to major breakthroughs in treating and preventing depression.
Martin Seligman & Positive Psychology: Theory and Practice
Born in 1942, Seligman is credited as the father of Positive Psychology and its efforts to scientifically explore human potential. In Authentic Happiness (2002), he explains that his journey towards this new field in psychology started off in a study on learned helplessness in dogs.
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