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前往 Wikipedia 查看全部内容Serfdom in Russia - Wikipedia
In tsarist Russia, the term serf (Russian: крепостной крестьянин, romanized: krepostnoy krest'yanin, lit. 'bonded peasant') meant an unfree peasant who, unlike a slave, historically could be sold only together with the land to which they were "attached". However, this stopped being a requirement by the 19th … 展开
Origins
The origins of serfdom in Russia may be traced to the 12th century, when the exploitation of the so-called zakups on arable lands (ролейные … 展开• Slavery in Russia
• Anna Orlova-Tshesmenskaja
• Darya Nikolayevna Saltykova
• Dead Souls, a novel which focuses on late serfdom 展开Labour and obligations
In Russia, the terms barshchina (барщина) or boyarshchina (боярщина), refer to the obligatory work … 展开By the mid-19th century, peasants composed a plurality of the population, and according to the census of 1857, the number of private serfs was 23.1 million out of 62.5 million citizens … 展开
• Blum, Jerome. Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century (1961)
• Blum, … 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Peasant Life and Serfdom under Tsarist Russia | Guided …
This article explores the validity of the concept of everyday resistance as a way to understand Russian serfdom. Rodney Bohac goes on to examine the actions of serfs living on an early-nineteenth-century Russian estate, through petitions …
The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs, 1861 | History Today
在historytoday.com上查看更多信息In a number of respects serfdom was not dissimilar to the feudalism that had operated in many parts of pre-modern Europe. However, long before the 19th century, the feudal system had been abandoned in western Europe as it moved into the commercial and industrial age. Imperial Russia underwent no such transi…- bing.com › videos观看完整视频观看完整视频
Emancipation reform of 1861 - Wikipedia
The need for urgent reform was well understood in 19th-century Russia. Much support for it emanated from universities, authors and other intellectual circles. Various projects of emancipation reforms were prepared by Mikhail Speransky, Nikolay Mordvinov, and Pavel Kiselyov. However, conservative or reactionary nobility thwarted their efforts. In Western guberniyas serfdom was abolished early in the century. In Congress Poland, serfdom had been abolished b…
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The Emancipation of the Serfs in 1861: A Turning Point …
The Emancipation of the Serfs in 1861 was a watershed moment in Russian history, marking the beginning of the end of feudalism and the dawn of a new era of social and economic transformation. The decree, signed by Tsar Alexander …
The Development and Overthrow of the Russian Serf-System
As Russia entered the nineteenth century, the hearts of earnest men must have sunk within them. For Paul I., Catharine’s son and successor, was infinitely more despotic than Catharine, and ...
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From serfdom to freedom: The long and winding road
2017年4月17日 · Not all Russian peasants were serfs and some worked for the state or the imperial court rather than for a landowner. In certain regions, like Siberia or the Far North, serfdom was not enforced...
In the mid-19th century, approximately twenty-three million serfs, nearly half of Russia’s population, lived in bondage, their lives dictated by the whims of their aristocratic landowners. …
Serfdom in Russia – LINGUE STORIA CIVILTA' / …
2019年11月27日 · The origins of serfdom in Russia (крепостничество, krepostnichestvo) may be traced to the 12th century, when the exploitation of the so-called zakups on arable lands (ролейные (пашенные) закупы, roleyniye …
The 1861 Emancipation of the Serfs | History of Western …
The emancipation reform of 1861 that freed the serfs was the single most important event in 19th-century Russian history; it was the beginning of the end for the landed aristocracy’s monopoly …
