Dualism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2003年8月19日 · This entry concerns dualism in the philosophy of mind. The term ‘dualism’ has a variety of uses in the history of thought. In general, the idea is that, for some particular domain, there are two fundamental kinds or categories of things or principles.
Dualism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2003年8月19日 · Until the early part of the twentieth century, it was common to think that biological phenomena (‘life’) required property dualism (an irreducible ‘vital force’), but nowadays the special physical sciences other than psychology are generally thought to involve only predicate dualism.
Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western - Stanford …
2001年7月31日 · Comparative philosophy originated from bringing together philosophical traditions that are perceived to have developed in relative isolation from one another and that are defined quite broadly along cultural and regional lines – Chinese versus Western, for example.
Afterlife - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2005年12月26日 · In sections two and three we consider the concept and possibility that persons survive death in light of two substantial philosophies of mind: dualism (section two) and materialism (section three). Section four addresses the afterlife in terms of empirical evidence.
René Descartes - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2008年12月3日 · This conclusion asserts the well-known substance dualism of Descartes. That dualism has problems. As Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia, among others, asked: if mind is unextended and matter is extended, how do they interact?
Mind (Heart-Mind) in Chinese Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia …
2023年7月10日 · Comparative interpreters frequently address whether the heart-mind is conceived as being separate or ontologically distinct from the body as they are, for example, in Cartesian dualism. The dominant view in scholarship is …
Feminist Environmental Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of …
2014年8月29日 · According to deep ecology, canonical Western philosophy's unacceptable anthropocentrism is rooted in several problematic value dualisms, including the “culture versus nature” dualism.
Feminist Perspectives on the Body - Stanford Encyclopedia of …
2010年6月28日 · So, for example, western rationality is marked by principles of identity, non-contradiction, binarism, atomism and determinate individuation. She sees this as: “the one of form, of the individual, of the (male) sex organ”.
Japanese Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2019年4月5日 · By focusing instead on the dynamics of bodymind as a single fluid system, the dualism inherent in the classic Western mind-body problem would dissolve into an engaged study of the Way of bodymind: its cultivation, transformation, and its links to praxis, performance, holistic health, and creative expression.
Substance - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年10月3日 · A similar idea appears in the first Western philosopher, Thales’ claim that all is water, and his successor in the Milesian school, Anaximander’s claim that the fundamental entity is the “apeiron” (“infinite”, “limitless”). There is some evidence that both ideas were influenced by their Indian precursors (McEvilley 2002).